Redox Reaction Calculator

Balance oxidation-reduction reactions with half-reaction method

Note: This tool is currently under development and may not provide accurate results for all redox reactions. We are actively working to improve its accuracy and reliability. Please verify the results independently for critical applications.

Balanced Equation:

Balanced equation will appear here

What is a Redox Reaction

A redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction involves the transfer of electrons between chemical species. Oxidation is the loss of electrons, while reduction is the gain of electrons. These reactions are fundamental in chemistry, occurring in everything from rust formation to cellular respiration.

How to Use the Redox Reaction Calculator

Enter your unbalanced redox equation. Select the reaction medium (acidic, basic, or neutral). Choose whether to display oxidation numbers and half-reactions. Click "Balance Reaction" to get the balanced equation with detailed steps.

Balancing Redox in Acidic and Basic Media

The method for balancing redox reactions differs based on the medium. In acidic solutions, we use H⁺ and H₂O, while in basic solutions, we use OH⁻ and H₂O. The calculator automatically adjusts the balancing process based on your selected medium.

Example Redox Reactions with Steps

For the reaction Fe + O2 → Fe2O3, the calculator identifies Fe as the reducing agent (oxidation) and O2 as the oxidizing agent (reduction). It then balances atoms, charges, and electrons to produce the final balanced equation.

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